Thursday, February 18, 2010

Styles of Fiddling

The art of Fiddling has had its main influence from Ireland. From there, it has also been adapted into American Western Fiddling.

Irish Fiddling: Reels are a common type of Irish Fiddling. They work in 4/4 time (four beats per measure) and are composed of mostly eighth notes.

                        Hornpipes are similar to Reels but have a bouncy sound that you create by lengthening the first two sets of eighth notes. Hornpipes are very often used for dancing to.

                        Polkas have a slower tempo and go in 2/4 time (two beats per measure). most of the time they have fairly simple melodies.

                        Jigs are one of the oldest Fiddling styles and work in 6/8 time.Jigs are mostly played in pairs but also can be played with three or even four parts.

                        Slip Jigs are far less common than ordinary Jigs and use 9/8 time. They are used for graceful soft-shoe dances. These dances were normally preformed by women.

                        Slides are also common to Jigs but working in a quick 12/8 time. Slides have long melodic phrases that would not fit into the Jig's 6/8 time.

                         Slow Airs are partly taken from old-style Gaelic singing and focus more on tone and are not often used as dance tunes.












 American Western Fiddling: This style of music is a hybrid of Jazz of the 1930's and 1940's of America and tunes of rural Texas. A very intriguing form of Fiddling.




                       

                  

Parts of a Fiddle.

The Fiddle has many parts, most of which are part of the violin body itself.



The bow has fewer parts but the bow must be handled with care lest it break.

The Fiddle: Where is it From?

            Fiddling is a form of music played on the Violin. The Violin is an ancient instrument but in the 16th century was turned into what we know today as a Violin.

            The word Violin comes from the Latin word Vitula, meaning "stringed instrument". "Vitula" is believed to be the source of the Germanic word Fiddle as well.